Flow Data Information System
The 1991 SWS derive from two questions in the 1991 Census about place of usual residence and place of work. There are three sets of tables (SWS Sets A, B and C). Set A and Set B provide data on the employed and self-employed population by residential and workplace respectively. SWS Set C is the data set that involves interaction flow data that are accessible through WICID.
SWS Set B are the aggregate journey-to-work flows to each workplace ward (in England and Wales) or postcode sector (in Scotland) from all residences.
Set B contains 9 tables with a total of 568 counts, including sub-totals. These tables are on the same themes as those in Set C, with the addition of a table about type of workplace.
All the data were obtained from a 10% sample and therefore problems of adjustment to preserve confidentiality are not encountered. Users will need to multiply raw data by 10 if wanting to determine actual commuting levels. Users should also be aware that the commuting data on intra-ward flows can be selected that distinguishes those people who work at home from those who commute to work within the same ward.
Unlike most of the data sets accessible through WICID, 1991 SWS Set B are not true interaction data, and cannot be freely aggregated. Consequently, they are only available at ward level.
In order to extract data, users should select some destinations (workplaces) of interest from the 1991 ward geography, and then one origin ward from the same geography. The origin ward functions as a dummy, and is required for WICID to be able to work with this data.
Matrix output cannot be generated from SWS Set B; rather users should select pair-list or table framework output.
Flowerdew, R. and Green, A. (1993) Migration, transport and workplace statistics from the 1991 Census, in Dale A. and Marsh, C. (eds) The 1991 Census User's Guide, HMSO, London: 269-94.
The following statements should be attached to all output produced using this data set
Data from this set should be cited in a bibliography as:
Office for National Statistics, 1991 Census: Special Workplace Statistics (Set B) [computer file], UK Data Service
The following pre-defined totals are available from this data set:
There are 9 tables defined for this data set:
The data are available for the following geographies:
Geographies of origin areas | Geographies of destination areas |
---|---|
Supported directly | |
GB Wards 1991 | GB Wards 1991 |
Supported via aggregation | |
Output for geographies that are only supported via aggregation will take longer than for those supported directly
Total employees and self-employed | Economic position | |||||
Employees | Self-employed | |||||
Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | |
Total employees and self-employed | 1 | 28 | 2 | 29 | 3 | 30 |
16-19 | 4 | 31 | 5 | 32 | 6 | 33 |
20-29 | 7 | 34 | 8 | 35 | 9 | 36 |
30-39 | 10 | 37 | 11 | 38 | 12 | 39 |
40-49 | 13 | 40 | 14 | 41 | 15 | 42 |
50-54 | 16 | 43 | 17 | 44 | 18 | 45 |
55-59 | 19 | 46 | 20 | 47 | 21 | 48 |
60-64 | 22 | 49 | 23 | 50 | 24 | 51 |
65+ | 25 | 52 | 26 | 53 | 27 | 54 |
Total employees and self-employed | Hours worked | |||||||||
15 and under | 16-30 | 31 and over | Not stated | |||||||
Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | |
Total employees and self-employed | 1 | 31 | 2 | 32 | 3 | 33 | 4 | 34 | 5 | 35 |
Family head / partner in couple family | 6 | 36 | 7 | 37 | 8 | 38 | 9 | 39 | 10 | 40 |
Lone parent | 11 | 41 | 12 | 42 | 13 | 43 | 14 | 44 | 15 | 45 |
Non-dependent child | 16 | 46 | 17 | 47 | 18 | 48 | 19 | 49 | 20 | 50 |
Not in family | 21 | 51 | 22 | 52 | 23 | 53 | 24 | 54 | 25 | 55 |
Not in household | 26 | 56 | 27 | 57 | 28 | 58 | 29 | 59 | 30 | 60 |
Male | Female | |
Total employees and self-employed | 1 | 9 |
Workplace postcoded - residence in zone | 2 | 10 |
Workplace postcoded - residence outside zone | 3 | 11 |
Workplace at home | 4 | 12 |
No fixed workplace | 5 | 13 |
Workplace not stated - armed forces | 6 | 14 |
Workplace not stated - other | 7 | 15 |
Residence outside GB | 8 | 16 |
Male | Female | |
Total employees and self-employed with a workplace coded | 1 | 9 |
Less than 2 km | 2 | 10 |
2 to 4 km | 3 | 11 |
5 to 9 km | 4 | 12 |
10 to 19 km | 5 | 13 |
20 to 29 km | 6 | 14 |
30 to 39 km | 7 | 15 |
More than 40 km | 8 | 16 |
Male | Female | |
Total employees and self-employed | 1 | 12 |
British Rail train | 2 | 13 |
Underground | 3 | 14 |
Bus | 4 | 15 |
Car Driver | 5 | 16 |
Car Passenger | 6 | 17 |
Motor cycle | 7 | 18 |
Pedal cycle | 8 | 19 |
On foot | 9 | 20 |
Not stated | 10 | 21 |
Works at home | 11 | 22 |
Male | Female | |
Total employees and self-employed in a household | 1 | 6 |
0 cars | 2 | 7 |
1 car | 3 | 8 |
2 cars | 4 | 9 |
3 or more cars | 5 | 10 |
Male | Female | |
Total employees and self-employed | 1 | 25 |
Managers and Administrators | ||
1(a) Corporate Managers and Administrators | 2 | 26 |
1(b) Managers / Proprietors in Agriculture Services | 3 | 27 |
Professional Occupations | ||
2(a) Science and Engineering Professionals | 4 | 28 |
2(b) Health Professionals | 5 | 29 |
2(c) Teaching Professionals | 6 | 30 |
2(d) Other Professional Occupations | 7 | 31 |
Associate Professional and Technical Occupations | ||
3(a) Science and Engineering Associate Professionals | 8 | 32 |
3(b) Health Associate Professionals | 9 | 33 |
3(c) Other Associate Professional Occupations | 10 | 34 |
Clerical and Secretarial Occupations | ||
4(a) Clerical Occupations | 11 | 35 |
4(b) Secretarial Occupations | 12 | 36 |
Craft and Related Occupations | ||
5(a) Skilled Construction Trades | 13 | 37 |
5(b) Skilled Engineering Trades | 14 | 38 |
5(c) Other Skilled Trades | 15 | 39 |
Personal and Protective Services Occupations | ||
6(a) Protective Service Occupations | 16 | 40 |
6(b) Personal Service Occupations | 17 | 41 |
Sales Occupations | ||
7(a) Buyers, Brokers and Sales Representatives | 18 | 42 |
7(b) Other Sales Occupations | 19 | 43 |
Plant and Machine Operatives | ||
8(a) Industrial Plant and Machine Operators, Assemblers | 20 | 44 |
8(b) Drivers and Mobile Machine Operators | 21 | 45 |
Other Occupations | ||
9(a) Other Occupations in Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing | 22 | 46 |
9(b) Other Elementary Occupations | 23 | 47 |
Occupation not stated | 24 | 48 |
Male | Female | |
Total employees and self-employed | 1 | 28 |
Social Class | ||
I Professional etc. occupations | 2 | 29 |
II Managerial and technical | 3 | 30 |
III(N) Skilled occupations - non-manual | 4 | 31 |
III(M) Skilled occupations - manual | 5 | 32 |
IV Partly Skilled occupations | 6 | 33 |
V Unskilled occuptations | 7 | 34 |
Employers and managers in central and local government, industry, commerce, etc. - large establishments | ||
1.1 Employers | 8 | 35 |
1.2 Managers | 9 | 36 |
Employers and managers in industry, commerce, etc. - small establishments | ||
2.1 Employers | 10 | 37 |
2.2 Managers | 11 | 38 |
Professional workers | ||
3 Professional workers - self-employed | 12 | 39 |
4 Professional workers - employees | 13 | 40 |
Intermediate non-manual workers | ||
5.1 Ancillary workers and artists | 14 | 41 |
5.2 Foremen and supervisors - non-manual | 15 | 42 |
Other socio-economic groups | ||
6 Junior non-manual workers | 16 | 43 |
7 Personal service rorkers | 17 | 44 |
8 Foremen and supervisors - manual | 18 | 45 |
9 Skilled manual workers | 19 | 46 |
10 Semi-skilled manual workers | 20 | 47 |
11 Unskilled manual workers | 21 | 48 |
12 Own account workers (other than professional) | 22 | 49 |
13 Farmers - employers and managers | 23 | 50 |
14 Farmers - own account | 24 | 51 |
15 Agricultural workers | 25 | 52 |
16 Members of armed forces | 26 | 53 |
17 Inadequately described and not stated occupations | 27 | 54 |
Male | Female | |
Employees | 1 | 145 |
0 Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing | 2 | 146 |
01 Agriculture and horticulture | 3 | 147 |
02 Forestry | 4 | 148 |
03 Fishing | 5 | 149 |
1 Energy and Water Supply Industries | 6 | 150 |
11 Coal extraction and manufacture of solid fuels | 7 | 151 |
12 Coke ovens | 8 | 152 |
13 Extraction of mineral oil and natural gas | 9 | 153 |
14 Mineral oil processing | 10 | 154 |
15 Nuclear fuel production | 11 | 155 |
16 Production and distribution of electricity, gas and other forms of energy | 12 | 156 |
17 Water supply industry | 13 | 157 |
2 Extraction of Minerals and Ores other than Fuels; Manufacture of Metals, Mineral Products and Chemicals | 14 | 158 |
21 Extraction and preparation of metalliferous ores | 15 | 159 |
22 Metal manufacturing | 16 | 160 |
23 Extraction of minerals, not elsewhere specified | 17 | 161 |
24 Manufacture of non-metallic mineral products | 18 | 162 |
25 Chemical industry | 19 | 163 |
26 Production of man-made fibres | 20 | 164 |
3 Metal Goods, Engineering and Vehicles Industries | 21 | 165 |
31 Manufacture of metal goods, not elsewhere specified | 22 | 166 |
32 Mechanical engineering | 23 | 167 |
33 Manufacture of office machinery and data processing equipment | 24 | 168 |
34 Electrical and electronic engineering | 25 | 169 |
35 Manufacture of motor vehicles and parts thereof | 26 | 170 |
36 Manufacture of other transport equipment | 27 | 171 |
37 Instrument engineering | 28 | 172 |
4 Other Manufacturing Industries | 29 | 173 |
41 Food, drink and tobacco manufacturing industries | 30 | 174 |
43 Textile industry | 31 | 175 |
44 Manufacture of leather and leather goods | 32 | 176 |
45 Footwear and clothing industries | 33 | 177 |
46 Timber and wooden furniture industries | 34 | 178 |
47 Manufacture of paper and paper products; printing and publishing | 35 | 179 |
48 Processing of rubber and plastics | 36 | 180 |
49 Other manufacturing industries | 37 | 181 |
5 Construction | 38 | 182 |
50 Construction | 39 | 183 |
6 Distribution, Hotels and Catering; Repairs | 40 | 184 |
61 Wholesale distribution (except dealing in scrap and waste materials | 41 | 185 |
62 Dealing in scrap and waste materials | 42 | 186 |
63 Commission agents | 43 | 187 |
64 Retail distribution | 44 | 188 |
66 Hotels and catering | 45 | 189 |
67 Repair of consumer goods and vehicles | 46 | 190 |
7 Transport and Communication | 47 | 191 |
71 Railways | 48 | 192 |
72 Other inland transport | 49 | 193 |
74 Sea transport | 50 | 194 |
75 Air transport | 51 | 195 |
76 Supporting services to transport | 52 | 196 |
77 Miscellaneous transport services and storage, not elsewhere specified | 53 | 197 |
79 Postal services and telecommunications | 54 | 198 |
8 Banking, Finance, Insurance, Business Services and Leasing | 55 | 199 |
81 Banking and finance | 56 | 200 |
82 Insurance, except for compulsory Social Security | 57 | 201 |
83 Business services | 58 | 202 |
84 Renting of movables | 59 | 203 |
85 Owning and dealing in real estate | 60 | 204 |
9 Other Services | 61 | 205 |
91 Public administration, national defence, and compulsory Social Services | 62 | 206 |
92 Sanitary services | 63 | 207 |
93 Education | 64 | 208 |
94 Research and development | 65 | 209 |
95 Medical and other health services: Veterinary services | 66 | 210 |
96 Other services provided to the general public | 67 | 211 |
97 Recreational services and other cultural services | 68 | 212 |
98 Personal services | 69 | 213 |
99 Domestic services | 70 | 214 |
00 Diplomatic representation, international organisations, allied armed forces | 71 | 215 |
Industry not stated or not adequately described | 72 | 216 |
Self-employed | 73 | 217 |
0 Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing | 74 | 218 |
01 Agriculture and horticulture | 75 | 219 |
02 Forestry | 76 | 220 |
03 Fishing | 77 | 221 |
1 Energy and Water Supply Industries | 78 | 222 |
11 Coal extraction and manufacture of solid fuels | 79 | 223 |
12 Coke ovens | 80 | 224 |
13 Extraction of mineral oil and natural gas | 81 | 225 |
14 Mineral oil processing | 82 | 226 |
15 Nuclear fuel production | 83 | 227 |
16 Production and distribution of electricity, gas and other forms of energy | 84 | 228 |
17 Water supply industry | 85 | 229 |
2 Extraction of Minerals and Ores other than Fuels; Manufacture of Metals, Mineral Products and Chemicals | 86 | 230 |
21 Extraction and preparation of metalliferous ores | 87 | 231 |
22 Metal manufacturing | 88 | 232 |
23 Extraction of minerals, not elsewhere specified | 89 | 233 |
24 Manufacture of non-metallic mineral products | 90 | 234 |
25 Chemical industry | 91 | 235 |
26 Production of man-made fibres | 92 | 236 |
3 Metal Goods, Engineering and Vehicles Industries | 93 | 237 |
31 Manufacture of metal goods, not elsewhere specified | 94 | 238 |
32 Mechanical engineering | 95 | 239 |
33 Manufacture of office machinery and data processing equipment | 96 | 240 |
34 Electrical and electronic engineering | 97 | 241 |
35 Manufacture of motor vehicles and parts thereof | 98 | 242 |
36 Manufacture of other transport equipment | 99 | 243 |
37 Instrument engineering | 100 | 244 |
4 Other Manufacturing Industries | 101 | 245 |
41 Food, drink and tobacco manufacturing industries | 102 | 246 |
43 Textile industry | 103 | 247 |
44 Manufacture of leather and leather goods | 104 | 248 |
45 Footwear and clothing industries | 105 | 249 |
46 Timber and wooden furniture industries | 106 | 250 |
47 Manufacture of paper and paper products; printing and publishing | 107 | 251 |
48 Processing of rubber and plastics | 108 | 252 |
49 Other manufacturing industries | 109 | 253 |
5 Construction | 110 | 254 |
50 Construction | 111 | 255 |
6 Distribution, Hotels and Catering; Repairs | 112 | 256 |
61 Wholesale distribution (except dealing in scrap and waste materials | 113 | 257 |
62 Dealing in scrap and waste materials | 114 | 258 |
63 Commission agents | 115 | 259 |
64 Retail distribution | 116 | 260 |
66 Hotels and catering | 117 | 261 |
67 Repair of consumer goods and vehicles | 118 | 262 |
7 Transport and Communication | 119 | 263 |
71 Railways | 120 | 264 |
72 Other inland transport | 121 | 265 |
74 Sea transport | 122 | 266 |
75 Air transport | 123 | 267 |
76 Supporting services to transport | 124 | 268 |
77 Miscellaneous transport services and storage, not elsewhere specified | 125 | 269 |
79 Postal services and telecommunications | 126 | 270 |
8 Banking, Finance, Insurance, Business Services and Leasing | 127 | 271 |
81 Banking and finance | 128 | 272 |
82 Insurance, except for compulsory Social Security | 129 | 273 |
83 Business services | 130 | 274 |
84 Renting of movables | 131 | 275 |
85 Owning and dealing in real estate | 132 | 276 |
9 Other Services | 133 | 277 |
91 Public administration, national defence, and compulsory Social Services | 134 | 278 |
92 Sanitary services | 135 | 279 |
93 Education | 136 | 280 |
94 Research and development | 137 | 281 |
95 Medical and other health services: Veterinary services | 138 | 282 |
96 Other services provided to the general public | 139 | 283 |
97 Recreational services and other cultural services | 140 | 284 |
98 Personal services | 141 | 285 |
99 Domestic services | 142 | 286 |
00 Diplomatic representation, international organisations, allied armed forces | 143 | 287 |
Industry not stated or not adequately described | 144 | 288 |